Your doctor may check an ultrasound to look for problems with the fetus, and an amniocentesis may be done to check for chromosome problems associated with hydramnios. You may also undergo tests to try to determine why you have extra amniotic fluid. He may also suggest amniocentesis to remove some of the excess fluid and lessen your discomfort. And since hydramnios can lead to preterm delivery, he may put you on medications that prevent this. If you have difficulty breathing or walking, for instance, your caregiver may want to hospitalize you. How Is It Treated?ĭoctors can treat the symptoms of hydramnios, but usually not whatever caused the condition itself. If he suspects hydramnios, he'll order an ultrasound, which can measure the amount amniotic fluid surrounding your baby. He'll also check baby's growth by simply feeling uterus through abdomen or performing an ultrasound.
But let your doctor know if you experience breathlessness, abdominal pain, and marked swelling or bloating, which can be signs of more severe hydramnios.ĭuring regular prenatal check-ups, your caregiver will use a tape measure or similar method to gauge your "fundal height" - the distance from your pubic bone to top of uterus. In fact, extra fluid that appears during the second trimester is likely to return to a normal range without treatment. Mild hydramnios is more common, and doesn't signal a problem. In rare cases, it can lead to early labor or even fetal death. Severe hydramnios may signal a problem with the fetus, such as a central nervous system defect, a gastrointestinal blockage, or a chromosomal problem. If the fetus makes too much urine, or doesn’t swallow enough, too much fluid accumulates, resulting in hydramnios. The amount of fluid increases until the 36th week of pregnancy after that, it slowly decreases.
The fluid comes from the baby’s kidneys – it's fetal urine – and is absorbed when the fetus swallows it. Amniotic fluid is a sterile solution that surrounds and cushions the fetus inside the uterus during pregnancy.
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